The Life And Times of Thomas Cranmer

re faithfully exerted, than in his endeavour to convert the spoils of religious houses to the purposes of learning and benevolence. Those noble buildings which have since become the residence of owls and bats, might, had the Archbishop's voice been listened to, have afforded shelter to the sick and houseless, or have been converted into colleges and hospitals. But these required the funds, which Henry had otherwise appropriated. The picturesque ruins of many an ancient building, overgrown with ivy, and desolate in its beauty, remain to tell the story of royal cupidity, and to furnish a study to the artist. The Pope, once more, had recourse to excommunication, and declared the King guilty of atrocious crimes, inviting the Scottish monarch to take possession of the British throne. But the thunder of the Vatican communicated as little terror to the English nation, as if it had been the music of the spheres ; and the flashes of its lightning were as harmless as the aurora borealis of a winter evening. Except by Cranmer, the interests of the Reformation were feebly promoted. Cromwell was regarded with disdain by the aristocracy, and usually styled, by way of contempt, "theblacksmith's son." His own character had not that imposing power that puts down oblique slanders. He was useful to the King and unscrupulous ; but Henry treated him with little deference. Bishop Lati- mer, though fervent and sincere, was wholly ignorant of character, and often excited ridicule b...