The Crime of Credulity

throughout the Middle Ages thousands of monks and nuns deliberately ruined their health as a "means of grace.'' Inconsistently enough, there was also a prevalent belief that the church could heal the sick, through the miraculous powers of its innumerable shrines. Every "Holy Coat," splinter of the Cross and box of the Apostles' bones had thousands of cures to its credit. All sensible people who used sanitary measures and decoctions of herbs were denounced as atheists and savagely persecuted. In modern times, as asceticism and faith in relics declined, there has come a strange combination of the two, eliminating the most offensive features of both, and bringing them up to date as twentieth century products. This has been done by combining the soul-development idea of the monks with the faith- cure doctrine of Lourdes, throwing in a few modern phrases, and labeling the compound,?"Christian Science" and "Mental Science." But to return to these medieval sects, the one which most closely resembles modern Theosophy was that of the Caba- lists. They survived as late as the seventeenth century, and numbered men of powerful and ingenious intellect among their adherents. Paracelsus, Cardan and Agrippa were their best known writers. These Cabalists were men whose minds were too active to think solely along scholastic ruts, yet not strong enough to chapter{Section 4throw off some of the most irrational traditions. They believed in the existence of spirits of nature,...