Ethnology in Folklore

to disguise their indigenous origin. Another influence exerted by the conquered over the conquerors is more subtle. It is not the adoption or extension of existing customs and beliefs, or the evolution of a new stage in custom and belief in consequence of the amalgamation. It is the creation of an entirely new influence, based on the fear which the conquered have succeeded in creating in the minds of the conquerors. Has anyone attempted to realise the effects of a permanent residence of a civilised people amidst a lower civilisation, the members of which are cruel, crafty, and unscrupulous ? In some regions of fiction, such as Kingsley's ' Hereward' and Lytton's ' Harold,' a sort of picture has been drawn?a picture drawn and coloured, however, in times far separated from those which witnessed the events. Fennimore Cooper has attempted the task with better materials in his stories of the white man and his relations to the Red Indians. But by far the truest accounts are to be found in the dry records of official history. One such record has been transferred to the archives of the Anthropological Institute,1 and it would be described by any ordinary reader as a record of the doings of demons. Of course this phraseology is figurative. But figures of speech very often survive from the figures of the ancient mythic conceptions of actual events, and though we should simply style the doings of the Tasmanians fighting against the Whites demoniacal as an appropria...